History of Cars

A world without cars, although unimaginable today,crankshaft, which then turned the wheels. During
was but a wink back in the evolution of times.the early history of self-propelled vehicles - both
When we say history of automobiles, whatroad and railroad vehicles were being developed
comes to your mind a steam engine? But doeswith steam engines. Steam engines added so
that explain the much asked question who wasmuch weight to a vehicle that they proved a poor
really the first in car history. This involvesdesign for road vehicles; however, steam engines
exploring the lives of many famous automotivewere very successfully used in locomotives.
makers in detail, the origins of the nameHistorians, who accept that early steam-powered
automobile, the patent disputes, and more. Theroad vehicles were automobiles, feel that Nicolas
automobile as we know it was not invented in aCugnot was the inventor of the first automobile.
single day by a single inventor. The history of theAfter Cugnot Several Other Inventors Designed
automobile reflects an evolution that took placeSteam-Powered Road Vehicles.Cugnot's vehicle
worldwide.was improved by Frenchman, Onesiphore
Starting with the first theoretical plans for aPecqueur, who also invented the first differential
motor vehicle that had been drawn up by bothgear. In 1789, the first U.S. patent for a
Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton.steam-powered land vehicle was granted to Oliver
The very first self-propelled car was built in 1769,Evans.
when Nicolas Cugnot, a French military engineerThe first successful internal combustion engine
designed a steam powered road-vehicle.was a two-stroke gas driven engine patented by
The vehicle was built at the Paris Arsenal, andJean Joseph Etienne Lenoir of Belgium in 1860. In
was used by the French Army to move cannons.1862 he built an experimental vehicle driven by his
It had three wheels with the engine in the frontgas-engine, which managed to achieve a speed of
along with the boiler. While Cugnot's 'car' was3 kms/hour. By 1865 around 500 of these
capable of attaining speeds of upto 6 kms/hour, itengines were in use in Paris alone.
was far too heavy and slow to be of practicalThe first practical "four-stroke" engine was
use. The vehicle had to stop every ten to fifteenpatented by the Otto and Langen Company of
minutes to build up steam power. The steamDeutz, Germany.
engine and boiler were separate from the rest ofOtto started a workshop in Deutz near Cologne,
the vehicle and placed in the front. The followingsupported by Langen in 1863. He had a model
year (1770), Cugnot built a steam-poweredengine built and improved upon the gas engine,
tricycle that carried four passengers.making it a practical power source. The
Steam engines powered cars by burning fuel thatfour-stroke Otto Engine was invented in 1876,
heated water in a boiler, creating steam thatand a large number of engines were produced
expanded and pushed pistons that turned theunder the patent of Otto and Langen.