Auto Repair Fraud

Car repair problems entail the largest group oftimes installed in your vehicle, yet the mechanics
consumer complaints in the country. The Nationalcharge you as if they are new parts. Always ask
Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimatesfor your old or damaged part back after it has
that consumers lose billions of dollars every yearbeen replaced. This will help maintain integrity in
due to unnecessary or substandard auto repairs.your car mechanic.
While most car repair shops are legitimate, thereFake car parts
are some dishonest car mechanics running shopsTo cut down on costs, some crooked car
in many parts of the country. It is very simple formechanics use fake or counterfeit car parts in
crooked car mechanics to compel car ownersplace of quality replacement parts. The price
that unnecessary repairs are required because thedifference can be significant but you will not see
average Joe knows nothing about cars. People dothe savings. The repair shops will charge you the
not realize that they are being scammed. Thisfull amount of a genuine part and will "forget" to
makes proving car repair fraud cumbersome.inform you of this. This business practice can
Even those customers who suspect that theyendanger you out on the road. Fake car parts, in
have been gypped by a crooked car mechanic dogeneral, wear out sooner than genuine parts.
not know what to do in order to make their case.Determining the fake from the real car parts is
In this article, we will describe the various cardifficult because the product counterfeiters often
repair scams. Familiarize yourself with our advicereplicate trademarks or change them slightly that
the next time you take your car into a repairit takes an expert to tell the difference. If you
shop. We will also provide some advice on how tobelieve that counterfeit car parts have been used
reduce your chances of becoming a victim to ain lieu of quality parts, file a report with your state
crooked car mechanic or repair shop.attorney general's office or local Better Business
Highway robberyBureau.
This is one of the oldest car repair scams in theBait and Switch Repair Scams
book. These "highway robbers" own or work forMany car repair scams start off with an ultra-low
service stations. They prey upon drivers whoprice on a specific repair job; i.e. the bait. The
stop to pump gasoline, get air or water, or userepair shop reels in a customer with an advertised
the bathroom. There are various tactics they useprice on shocks and then finds ways to jack up
to part the unsuspecting driver from his money.the repair invoice with several other repairs; i.e.
They have been found spraying oil or dripping itthe switch. Imagine that you bring your car in to
under a car then claiming that there is a leak fromtake advantage of the special. Once there, they
the driver's car. They have also been foundwill tell you that you need this, this, and this. This
slashing tires and cutting water hoses and fanis a classical bait and switch scam. The only
belts so that the driver will be forced to purchasedifference is that you will receive the advertised
new ones. These robbers target the danger thatspecial, but you will also end up paying a shotload
the driver faces if they attempt to drive offof money on repairs you did not expect.
without making the necessary repairs and manyTips to follow when getting your car fixed
times charge hefty prices.
Repair Estimate Fraud1. Ask for a written estimate before you sign off
Customers who do not get repair estimates inon repairs. Most states require that a repair shop
writing experience the consequences when theygive an estimate in writing. If the repairs are
come to pick up their cars. When the customerexpected to be greater than the estimate, they
drops off the car, he gets a reasonable quote,must call you for your approval.
but at the end of the day, the customer2. Ask for a written guarantee Get all guarantees
discovers that the repair shop has jacked up thein writing. Make sure that the shop honors its
final bill from the original verbal quote. This mayguarantees.
seem legal, since many car mechanics find more3. Do a background check on the repair shop
problems under the hood once the work begins.Contact the Better Business Bureau if there are
Car mechanics and repair shops have been knownany complaints made against the shop by other
to leave blank the estimate amounts when theycustomers.
have customers sign repair invoices. After the4. Do not get gypped into paying for unnecessary
customer leaves, they fill in an inflated amount orrepairs Do not tell a repair shop what repairs to
an elaborate description of the problems.perform unless you are certain that you need the
Maintenance Hook Fraudrepairs.
Repair shops will advertise tune-ups or preventive5. Get a second or third opinion You may have to
maintenance service at very affordable rates.pay for the estimates, but you could save
Crooked repair shops will then use theseyourself a bundle of money by searching for the
maintenance specials to "hook" or "snag" andbest deal.
deceive their customers. A simple oil change and6. Look for a repair shop that employs certified
lubrication order can turn into very costly repairs.car mechanics before the time for repairs comes
Some mechanics will purposefully damage theYou can take your time in shopping for an honest
vehicle during an inspection to inflate the bill andrepair shop, and you will not be hasty.
"uncover" other car problems.7. Ask them to provide you with your used car
Willful misrepresentation of repairspart Be sure to ask that they provide you with
Today's vehicles are sophisticated, high-tech cars.your used car part so that you can rest assured
The average Joe is not cognizant on how to fixthat they are being honest about installing a new
or maintain their car. For this reason, it is veryor reconditioned part.
simple for crooked auto mechanics to gyp the8. Be sure that the repair shop honors any
customer.existing warranty on your vehicle If so, the parts
This makes it difficult for the car's owner toand labor may be covered by the factory's or
decide on whether or not to have the carextended warranty.
repaired. Be cautious of a mechanic who seems9. Look for cleanliness and professionalism in the
very adamant at explaining the problem with yourrepair shop Good repair shops are usually kempt
car. Always seek a second opinion and definitelyand organized. Their staff's demeanor is very
get an estimate of repair costs before signing offprofessional. Legitimate repair shops will not
on any repairs.pressure you into making unnecessary repairs and
Part replacement problemswill take the time to answer any questions you
Many crooked mechanics have been known tomight have.
charge customers for parts that were not evenThere are many forms of consumer fraud going
bought or installed. Furthermore, the mechanic willon nowadays. It is up to you to educate yourself
charge you for the labor cost to install a part thaton what is or is not legitimate. Hopefully, our
does not even exist. This is definitely scammingadvice will minimize your chances of becoming a
the customer. The old parts swap is anothervictim of the crime of car repair fraud.
common parts scam. Used car parts are often