0% Financing May Not Be the Best Deal

Nearly a decade ago, struggling auto makersthis is a lower priced car, with limited features,
began offering 0% financing deals for new cargeared for the low income buyer - low income
buyers.buyers who cannot afford $449 per month in car
The goal of these programs were to sell cars andpayments). But, $290 is much more affordable
the auto makers hoped that 0% deals would dothan $449 per month (a monthly cash flow
just that - and they were right.difference of $159).
Car buyers (currently in the market or not)The one problem with this financing deal is that at
flocked into auto dealerships seeking these2.9%, the borrower (car buyer) would have to
financing deals. And, while some qualified for them,pay interest for the 60 months loan. But, what
most did not. Once the buyer was in thedoes this interest really costs?
dealership, the hard sell began - making it nearlyA 17,000 vehicle, with 5% down, at 2.9% for 60
impossible for the consumer to leave without amonths equates too approximately $1,300 in
new vehicle - regardless if they qualified for thefinancing (interest). If looked at over 60 months,
0% financing or not.this is about $21 per month.
Are these 0% financing deals really all thatBut, Ford is also offering, on this same vehicle up
beneficial? Maybe? But, for the majority of autoto $3,000 cash back (not applicable with the 0%
buyers they really offer very little incentive -financing deal). This cash back option would more
here's why:than cover the cost of financing - in fact, this
Most 0% financing deals are for only 36 monthscash back option would essentially pay the
(3 years). Which is OK if you can afford a veryborrower some $1,700 (in overall benefit) for
high payment. Example, Ford is offering a 36financing the vehicle and not taking the 0% deal.
month, 0% financing deal for their Focus productThat's $1,700 to the buyer's good ($3,000 cash
line. A standard Ford Focus is priced aroundback minus the $1,300 in financing costs equals
$17,000. Financing this vehicle, assuming 5% down,$1,700).
puts a payment around $449 for 36 months atInterestingly enough, this auto buyer could
0%.essentially have their financing rate increase to
A high monthly payment for a low budget6.9% for the 60 months before the cash back of
consumer. The only real benefit is that this vehicle$3,000 losses its financial benefit.
buyer would pay no interest over the life of theThe bottom line here is that 0% financing can be
loan (provided that the dealer or manufacturera good deal provided that other options do not
has not built some level of financing into the priceoffer better benefits. Instead of just looking at
of the vehicle).the financing rate (where 0% is always better
However, Ford is also offering 2.9% financing forthan anything else) one should consider all offers
60 months. The same vehicle (with the 5%and choose the one that makes the most financial
down) at 2.9% for 60 months (5 years) sets thesense.
payment at about $290 per month.All the above assumes that the purchaser would
Much more affordable for consumer who seekingqualify for both the 0% financing and the 2.9%,
to purchase a vehicle of this nature (meaning that60 month financing options.