A Brief History of the Porsche Motor Company

Ferdinand Porsche played an important role in thewith the 911.
development of airplanes and racing cars, and theThe 911 became easily recognizable: it had
construction of tanks for the Wehrmacht. He isattractive sloping bonnet and what later became
an automobile engineer with more than acharacteristic frog eye headlights, curves running
thousand patents to his name. He was appointedfrom the top edge of the windscreen to the rear
chief engineer at Mercedes-Benz in Stuttgart inbumper and a straight waistline. From a functional
the 1920s. Later on, he set up his own engineeringand technical point of view it was more like BMW
workshop and designed among others the1500, although it retained the stylistic features of
Volkswagen. At the plant where Volkswagen wasthe original Porsche. The new 911 will become the
made, Wolfsburg, he was chief of operations andfoundation stone of Porsches identity, even
at the end of the war he was interned by thethough the design was not always appreciated.
Allies.He was released a few years later andDuring the 1970`s and 1980`s, the designers
started building his first car with his son, Ferryattempts to distance Porsche from its legendary
Porsche. The car was named the Porsche 356design brought the company to the edge of
and it was a sports car and a reminiscent of thedisaster. The more modern 924 model, a peoples
Volkswagen. It had the same four-cylinder boxerPorsche, developed with Volkswagen, as well as
engine that was rear-mounted, just like the VW.the 928 were far from fulfilling the expectations.
It was far from being a powerful sports car,In the 1990`s, the company realized that what for
developing only 40 bhp and a maximum speed ofover twenty years was perceived as a
87 mph (140 km/h). First produced as astraitjacket, it was in fact a marketadvantage.
convertible and later as a hard top it distinguishedDuring the 1990`s, Porsche became highly
by the very elegant and innovative body. It wasprofitable since they now knew that the typical
developed in theworkshop of Erwin Komenda, aPorsche features were timeless. Nearly forty
master of restrained streamlining who had been inpeople now worked in the design department on
charge of sheet metal and design techniques atfurther developments of the long-running 911.
Porsche since the VW Beetle. The new stle ofThese developments included the 911 GTI, a
closed coupe was designed by Komenda and itpowerful combinationof sports and racing car, put
soon became the embodiment of the sports car,forward by the in-house designer Anthony R.
thanks to its fastback.Hatter. In 1999, chief designer proudly presented
This tradition was continued by Komenda andthe new Boxster which enabled Porshe to
Ferdinand Butzi Porsche, the founders grandson,establish a second independent range of models.